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Chapter 11
Nothing Less and No Substitutes
From the beginning, the human person
has been accountable for God's revelation (cf. Rom 1:20). With God's
self-disclosure in the incarnation, this accountability has been
clarified with the imperative need for compatibility of our relational
response to Jesus' vulnerable revelation (cf. Mt 7:24-27; Jas 1:22).
As the hermeneutical key opening the
ontological door to the whole of God and the functional key opening the
relational door to the ontology of the whole of God's family
constituted in the Trinity, Jesus vulnerably revealed nothing less and
no substitutes than the whole of God and God's ultimate response to our
relational condition "to be apart" from this whole. God's revelation
and truth are shared with us only for the purpose of this relationship
(cf. Jn 14:6, 7), for which we are accountable to respond compatibly to
the qualitative significance of the incarnation--as were the first
disciples (Jn 14:9). The relationship-specific nature of God's
vulnerable self-disclosure and ultimate response is demonstrated further
by Jesus in the above narrative account with his disciples (see Jn
14:21-24).
Judas' (not Iscariot) question, "why
do you intend to show yourself to us and not to the world?" (v. 22), is
important to understand in the relational context and process of Jesus'
words. On the one hand, Jesus did reveal the "object" (apokalypto,
cf. Mt 16:17; Lk 2:32) of God to all the world; yet, his revelation was
not an end in itself merely to inform or to be observed. On the other
hand, he distinctly limited to whom he would "show myself" (v. 21,
emphanes, to be rendered here not merely as apokalypto but
similar to phaneroo focusing on the persons receiving the
revelation, as in Jn 17:6). Those whom Jesus clearly defined are
basically persons who intimately have received him (lambano, cf.
Jn 1:12) and are relationally responding to him (akoloutheo, cf.
Jn 8:12; 12:26) compatibly with only his terms for relationship
(outlined in vv. 21, 23, 24).
While Jesus' response to Judas appears
not to answer his question, it actually does when we understand
revelation and truth are only for relationship--relationship with the
whole of God as family together, nothing less and no substitutes. If our
Christology is incomplete and soteriology is truncated, then we tend to
become overly Christocentric. A position excessively Christocentric is
reductionism that does not understand or embrace the incarnation as
nothing less and no substitutes than the whole of God. Christ gives us
no other hermeneutical key than to the whole of God and serves as no
other functional key than in the relational progression to the Trinity
as the family of God.
We are accountable to respond to and
practice this relationship in our lives both within the church and into
the world. Moreover, this distinctively defines for the whole of church
practice that all actions extending Christ's commission (cf. Jn 15:27)
are only for relationship, not to inform, not to promote a belief
system, nor to disseminate propositional truths.
Accountable for Wholeness
The trinitarian relational context of
family and the trinitarian relational process of family love established
by Jesus are not simply theological formulations of the Trinity but the
experiential reality of relationship with the whole of God. On the basis
of this relational outcome from God's revelation and truth in Christ,
our accountability is unequivocally nonnegotiable and irreducible, not
to mention unavoidable. By fulfilling his relational purpose and
function, Jesus not only revealed the ontology of God but in correlative
importance also restores the ontology of the human person to nothing
less and no substitutes in the relational context and process of the
relationships necessary to be whole as God's family in likeness of the
Trinity.
The whole of God established at
creation for the human relational condition in the image and likeness of
God and restored in the new creation require "nothing less and no
substitutes" both from God's response and our response back in order to
be whole. The principle of nothing less and no substitutes enacted in
our practice signifies wholeness from redemption and constitutes the
function to be whole in reconciliation. Anything less and any
substitutes then always indicate a reduction of the whole. Christ came
in the only way God presents his being, communicates and engages in
relationship; and as nothing less and no substitutes, the Trinity cannot
be reduced, for example, to distinctions of authority and roles. Like
God's response, our response and practice must be compatible by nature
to be whole. Thus, in these three major aspects of all practice,
the presentation of our person, the content of our communication and the
level of relationship engaged necessitate nothing less and no
substitutes than the whole of our persons in the relationships necessary
to be whole. This also requires, by the nature of this function,
countering sin as reductionism of the whole of God.
Based on God's vulnerable
self-disclosure and relational response in the incarnation to restore us
to the whole of God, we are accountable to be whole and church practice
must account for this wholeness to fulfill our purpose and function. We
have to grasp functionally, however, that the practice to be whole
ongoingly is critically challenged by reductionism, testing our
authenticity and depth of relational involvement. Reductionism is always
positioned against the whole; it has no significance without the
presence of the whole. Given its source, reductionism thus is
essentially about counter-relational work to reduce the whole and to
lure us "to be apart" from it.
The demands of "nothing less and no
substitutes" are necessary to engage the function to be whole. This
rigorous process is contingent on God's grace to be equalized in how we
define our person. With the relational outcome of grace based on this
ontology of personhood, we then can function in relationships "naked
and felt no shame" (as Adam and Eve did before sin as reductionism, Gen
2:25). A reductionist ontology of personhood based on what we do and
have shifts the function of relationships to presenting our persons in
these quantitative substitutes and thus engaging in relationships with
less than intimate involvement. Grace is the only basis to negate
reductionism and to be "naked without shame"--thus to be able to
function in the equalized and intimate relationships necessary to be
whole.
Yet, grace itself must not be reduced
to merely an element of belief or propositional truth, even a provision
from God. Grace is an unwarranted relational action initiated by God
that is a function of relationship defining the terms for that
relationship. Part of those terms demand nothing less and no substitutes
than our whole person involved in equalized and intimate relationships
of the whole of God. But underlying these terms is the ek-eis
(out of-into) dynamic as the process of ongoing relational involvement
with God in his terms to constitute the whole of who we are and whose we
are. This relational call to be whole and thus holy (ek
relational movement) can only be a function of God's grace and
antecedes its conjoint purpose and function with "sent to be whole" (eis
relational movement). Without the ek-eis relational movement
of involvement with God for the whole, our practice is functionally
based just en (in) the surrounding context. This is problematic
for the relational function of grace in its demand for nothing less and
no substitutes because our practice is susceptible to the influence of
what prevails in that surrounding context. And what prevails en
any context of the world is reductionism.
Without the ongoing function of grace
in ek-eis relational involvement, there is no consistent
functional basis to negate the influence of reductionism. This leaves
church practice susceptible to subtle embedding in the surrounding
context, even despite apparent indicators of important church practices
distinguishing its identity. This is clearly illustrated by the church
in Thyatira (see Rev 2:18-29).
Thyatira's economy emphasized trades
(including brass-working) and crafts (cf. Acts 16:14). In the
Greco-Roman world of that time, trade guilds organized the various
trades and were necessary to belong to if one wanted to pursue a trade
(much like unions today). These guilds served various social functions
as well, one of which was to meet for common meals dedicated to their
patron deities, thus engaging in activities of pagan worship and
immorality. For Christians not to belong to a guild and participate
would generally mean becoming isolated economically and socially.1
In this surrounding context Jesus
acknowledges the church's "deeds" (ergon, work that defined
them, Rev 2:19): "love" (agape), "faith" (pistis), "service" (diakonia, service, ministry that benefits others,
especially compassion to the needy), "perseverance" (hypomone,
enduring and not giving in to bad circumstances [cf. Rev 2:3] in
contrast to makrothymia which is patience with respect to
persons), and that they were "now doing more than . . . at first,"
suggesting not a status quo situation (cf. Laodicea, Rev 3:15) but
actually doing more ergon than before. Yet, their practice also "tolerated" (v. 20, aphiemi, same word as
"forsake" in Rev 2:4
and Jn 14:18 but used here as to let pass, permit, allow) Jezebel's
teaching. What they let pass, permitted or allowed is important to
understand in the above context.
Jezebel (probably a byword symbolizing
the O.T. character of Jezebel, cf. 1 Kg 18:19) appears to be a woman (or
possibly a group) accepted within the church fellowship. The practice
associated with her teaching probably refers to compromise with
prevailing activity related to trade guilds prominent in the city which
"misleads my servants into sexual immorality and the eating of food
sacrificed to idols" (2:20). What is significant to grasp here is not
the obvious disparity of this teaching and practice with the desires of
God. What is more significant is how these prevailing influences of the
surrounding context were absorbed into the practices of the church along
with all its other goods deeds acknowledged above. This is not simply an
issue about syncretism, synthesizing competing ideologies, or even
pluralism, but goes beyond merely maintaining doctrinal purity (like the
church in Ephesus, 2:2) to the deeper issue about participation en
a surrounding context having the prevailing presence of reductionism and
its subsequent influence on their perceptual-interpretive framework.
When reductionism is not negated, its influence then affects how those
other deeds would be engaged with something less and some substitute for
the whole of persons and relationships.
This reduction is usually more subtle
than observed in the Thyatira church, as witnessed in the churches in
Ephesus and Sardis discussed earlier. Yet, whatever the surrounding
context may be, we can expect the prevailing influence of reductionism
to affect the whole of church practice unless there is the ongoing
function of grace in ek-eis relational involvement to
distinctively distinguish church purpose and function from beyond merely
its position en the world. Without the relational function of
grace, reductionism is able to shift grace's demand for nothing less
and no substitutes than the whole to anything less and any substitutes.
This shift is qualitative, the significance of which cannot be grasped
in quantitative terms, as the Thyatira church's increased amount of "good deeds" demonstrate.
As long as we depend on a quantitative
perceptual-interpretative framework, the extent of surrounding
influences reducing the whole of church practice will not be apparent.
The relational function of grace, however, clarifies that nothing less
and no substitutes than the whole is the only practice which has
significance to God. And Jesus wants "all the churches" to clearly
understand "that I am he who searches hearts and minds" (Rev 2:23)--that is, examines the qualitative significance of the inner person, whom
he holds accountable to be whole in relationships together as the whole
of God (2:25; 3:11).
It is not sufficient for God's people
to be present en the world; their only significance is to
function eis (relational movement into) the world both to engage
others as the whole of God and, by the nature of such function, also to
confront all sin as reductionism of the whole. The lesson we need to
learn from Thyatira is: to let pass, indifferently permit or
inadvertently allow the influence of reductionism in any form from the
surrounding context proportionately diminishes the wholeness of church
practice and minimalizes their relational involvement with God, with
each other in the church and with others in the world. And the eis
relational engagement--conjoined with the ek relational
involvement as its antecedent in the ek-eis dynamic--negates the
continuous counter-relational work of Satan and its reductionist
influence (Rev 2:24) by ongoingly engaging, embracing and practicing the
whole of God in the qualitative significance of the ontology both of
personhood and the church constituted in and by the Trinity.
This lesson delineates a simple reality
of life about the human person and the social order which we either pay
attention to or ignore depending on our working models and assumptions.
Since we do not live in a vacuum, our practice is either shaped by the
context we are en (thus embedded) or constituted by what we enter
eis that context with. For the latter to function necessitates
the ek relational movement to disembed us from a surrounding
context in order to re-embed us to the whole of God, thus constituting
the whole for the eis relational movement back. This signifies
the relational process of grace compatible with the working assumptions
Jesus came eis the world and the models of humanity and the
social order with which he engaged the world (as discussed in the
previous chapter).
Disembedding from the influence of
reductionism to re-embed to the whole of God is the issue we need to
grasp. Regardless of past or present situations and circumstances, we
are accountable to be whole. Without the function of nothing less and no
substitutes wholeness is diminished and the whole is minimalized. For
church practice to fulfill its purpose and function, it must account for
being embedded in the whole of God and God's eschatological plan for
its globalizing commission in conjoint relational function with its call
to be whole (cf. Rev 2:26-29). Just as Jesus was accountable in the
incarnation for the whole of God and the whole of God's response, the
church is accountable for this whole in compatible purpose and function--"just
as," kathos, nothing less and no substitutes (Jn 17:18).
Churches Today
Church practice in the trinitarian
relational context of family and with the trinitarian relational process
of family love appears foreign to most Western churches today. If this
is true, then Western churches function in the relational condition "to
be apart." Of course, to this condition God said "it is not good" and
has responded since. This suggests that we have not understood God's
thematic response ultimately fulfilled in the incarnation, nor do we
really grasp the truth of the gospel.
Without the fulfillment of Jesus'
formative family prayer, church practice labors in ontological
simulations and epistemological illusions, just as the churches in
Ephesus, Sardis and Thyatira did. The church functioning as the new
kinship family of God was problematic from the church's inception, yet
modernity has compounded the issues for qualitatively significant family
formation and process. Moreover, Gehring concludes that ever since
Constantine and the introduction of large church structures "the church
has had difficulty adequately integrating the biblically based family
elements of the ecclesia into the overall understanding and life
of the church."2
Does this mean a return to the house
church model characterizing the early church in the first three
centuries, as Gehring suggests?3 If the house church movement in mainland
China today is a qualitative indicator, this is a significant model
which Western churches cannot dismiss for their own practice. Yet, we
also cannot overlook the ontological simulations and epistemological
illusions seen in early house churches. Past or present, the underlying
issue is still about reductionism. The house church and group issue is
beyond the immediate scope of this study and warrants extensive
response. More importantly, however, than what form a church has is how
a group functions as family of the whole of God constituted in the
Trinity, as Jesus prayed. The transformed multicultural church may not
have to be a house church but it does need to be the new creation family
of transformed persons in equalized and intimate (transformed)
relationships required to be whole signified by the Trinity.
The most significant issue urgently
facing any church (Western or not) is: whether the context a
church creates either restores its members to be part of the whole of
God's family together, or that context reinforces their relational
condition "to be apart," however unintentional or inadvertent; and
whether the process by which a church functions either restores
its members to heart-to-heart relationships transformed to be whole, or
that process reinforces its members to substitute something less,
however well meaning, in relationships which effectively continue "to
be apart" from the whole. This is the basic conflict between the whole
of God and reductionism, the ongoing tension and choice between
wholeness and reductionist alternatives.
The development of this trinitarian
relational context of family and relational process of family love is
imperative in order for the church to fulfill its purpose and function.
This relational imperative of the church's conjoint function in call
and commission is nonnegotiable and irreducible, thus accountable only
in whole, not in part. How does a church respond to get beyond the
reductionist alternatives to nothing less and no substitutes? Who can
best make this response and lead this development? The whole of those
persons and the relationships necessary to be the whole of God in the
Western church suggest more probable candidates to best fulfill this
purpose and function. This current study provisionally concludes with
this discussion.
A Suggested Relational Conclusion
While God does not work on the basis of
probability and the Spirit's function must not be put into the box of
likelihood, there are indicators today pointing in a qualitative
direction which should not be ignored. When the call to be whole (thus
holy) is neither diminished nor minimalized by the lure of reductionism,
this call in our contemporary context suggests a unique response to
develop the trinitarian relational context of family and relational
process of family love for the whole of God.
The significance we cannot dismiss
about the house church/group model is the context it provides for
greater opportunity for persons to have deeper relational connections.4
The expectation, and then accountability, in such a context is critical
in the development of the ontology of personhood and church as family.
Yet, this context alone is not sufficient for the relational outcome of
the ecclesiology of the whole. This ecclesiology necessitates
transformed relationships in which persons are equalized and intimately
involved in the interdependent relationships of the whole of God as
family in likeness of the Trinity. Conjoined with this relational
context is the imperative relational process based on grace which
demands nothing less and no substitutes than the whole of our persons
and our relationships.
The church (whatever its form) needs to
provide this relational context--necessary yet insufficient to fulfill
its purpose. More importantly, the church needs to function in this
relational process--both necessary and sufficient to fulfill its purpose
and function. While the church is accountable for both this context and
process, churches can more readily (not without difficulty) account for
such a relational context than its relational process. Given the demands
of this relational process necessary for the whole of God, churches must
acknowledge and be open to affirm those who more readily engage this
process to lead the church further and deeper in its conjoint function
of call and commission.
In the first creation God created the
second human person (Eve) to complete the relational context for his
family. Though the person was embodied in gender, the primary
significance of this relationship was not to highlight female-male
relationships (in marriage and family) as the highest form of
relationship. Most significantly, God's created design and purpose for
this relational context focused on the intimate nature of all
relationships as signified by the nature of the whole of God constituted
in the Trinity. As the ultimate extension of God's response in the
first creation, Jesus vulnerably revealed and definitively demonstrated
how the whole of God does relationships, thereby constituting the new
creation. And Jesus' relationships during the incarnation specifically
were the initiation of the new creation relational process.
What emerges clearly in his various
interactions is the reality that he had the most intimate connections
with female persons. The significance of this indicates sociocultural
issues which suggest a consistent pattern: males are more reductionist
than females both in personhood and relationships. Historically, this
pattern has endured and continues to be entrenched in lifestyle today,
compounded by modernity in the West.
Even the first male disciples
functioned in contrast to the intimate connections Jesus had with
females. While these early disciples were directly affected (usually
with conflicting thoughts and feelings) by his interactions with women,
they did not appear to grasp their significance and learn from them. The
Samaritan woman showed them the necessity to be honest and open to
new change despite the dominance of the old (Jn 4:4-42). The
Canaanite woman taught the disciples what it means to have faith and not
to be controlled by sociocultural limitations (Mt 15:21-28). The
prostitute who anointed Jesus taught how to be loved in one's whole
person, and thus how to love as a whole person without constraint--clearly demonstrating the relational involvement of grace in its demands
of nothing less and no substitutes (Lk 7:36-50). Martha's sister Mary
taught the disciples what matters most to God, even over ministry, and
how to make intimate connection with God (Jn 12:1-8) in ongoing
relationship (Lk 10:38-42). These women teach us about following Jesus
and being intimately involved with him more than the first male
disciples did during Jesus' earthly life. They do as persons because
despite all their diversity they held in common the fundamental
necessity to engage the relational process as persons from the inside
out with the significance of the heart rather than as persons from the
outside in based on the distinctions of gender, culture, race, class or
any other reductionist distinctions, notably what we do.
The significance of this for the
relational process cannot be dismissed and its meaning for church
development of this relational process has to be considered. The
significance of the whole person embodied in gender for the new creation
is suggested as having a similar purpose with the first creation but for
a different reason. Whereas at the first creation the female person
completed the human relational context, for the new creation female
persons appear to emerge again as the key person to help us together
engage the relational process of family love necessary to build the
relational context of God's family.
Whether acknowledged in church practice
or not, males have become socioculturally conditioned to reinforce "to
be apart"5 rather than cultivate the intimate relationships
constitutional to God's design and purpose for the first creation to be
whole. When the first persons "were both naked and they felt no shame"
(Gen 2:25), God gave us the operational definition of how our persons
need to function and how our relationships need to be involved in order
to be whole. That definition for wholeness has not changed; our function
and involvement obviously have. Since then the only basis to be wholly "naked without shame" is by God's grace which equalizes all persons in
nothing less and no substitutes.
If the person is defined by what one
does and has, notably authority and roles, then living by grace "naked"
in relationships is more difficult for males than females because males
have more at stake to lose. Additionally, being "naked without
shame" in relationships becomes even more problematic and an urgent
reason to maintain relational distance. Such vulnerability does not
develop through human ability but only through God's grace. This
further illustrates that those most open to God's wholeness of persons
and relationships would be those females functioning more qualitatively
than those males quantitatively constrained.
Yet, this is not to imply that women
are free from reductionism; many have functioned in reductionist
alternatives just as much, or even more so, as men have. More
importantly, this is certainly not to suggest to any degree that males
have less qualitative significance of the relational nature of God's
image and likeness, nor to imply that females are intrinsically more
heart and relationship oriented than males. Contrary to modern
quantitative research positing such gender differences in human make-up,
such distinctions and differences cannot be supported in God's
self-revelation of the persons of the Trinity, nor by God's design and
purpose (which are functionally whole and wholistically relational) for
the ontology of personhood and the relationships that ontology
inherently involves.
Given the demands of living by
grace with nothing less and no substitutes necessary to fulfill church
purpose and function, how does the church indeed become a function of
grace and not merely in possession of a doctrine of grace? We have to
turn to those who more consistently demonstrate this grace to lead the
way. This suggests that women not only need to be leaders in the church
but to take the lead for the church to be the whole of God as family.
That is, this is turning only to those persons who are not influenced by
reductionist substitutes as Eve was, which then distinguishes this from
an egalitarian agenda. This is not about leading
church as organization--in which case men arguably could continue in the
lead--but about church as family which is a function only of
relationship. This is about the necessary purpose of the trinitarian
relational context of family and the imperative function of the
trinitarian relational process of family love.
In response to the current challenge of
the church's purpose and function, female persons appear more
qualitatively ready, and thus are essential, to take the lead for
further and deeper church practice in its conjoint call and commission.
While some may argue that this recommendation is based on gender
stereotypes, the truth of the issue is based on the reality of
reductionism versus those who function in wholeness instead of
ontological simulations and epistemological illusions. Until we address
the presence of reductionism in church practice with functional
wholeness, churches will continue to labor in the simulations and
illusions of the whole of God, just as those in Thyatira, Ephesus and
Sardis did. This makes "sin as reductionism" more of an issue for the
church than secularism
--even an ontological and epistemological crisis.
Wayne Grudem begins his complementarian
analysis of gender with the following reference (repeated at the end of
the preface6): "Male and female he created them . . . and behold, it was
good" (Gen 1:27, 31). I presume he uses this reference to support the
differences between genders defined in his analysis of what God says is
good. Yet, whatever Grudem thinks is good to God needs to be understood
in contrast to what God said "is not good" (Gen 2:18). "It was good"
is directly related to and in conflict with "it is not good"; they
should not be seen separately because the latter helps explain the
function of the former. If what is not good is merely about the
conventional notions of "to be alone," then reductionism defines not
only what "is not good" but also the ontology of what "is good." If
what is not good is about the relational condition "to be apart" from
the whole, then the qualitative significance of the whole is the only
determinant of what "is good" for the genders and their relationships--nothing less and no substitutes. Any alternatives to this is from
reductionism, alternatives which are found equally among both
egalitarians as well as complementarians.
The gender difference God defined as
good is less about their quantitative differences and more about the
common wholeness of their persons for relationship together. Yet, this
relationship is less about marriage, procreation and biological family
and more about wholeness in the relationships together as the whole of
God's family signified by the Trinity. Neither the whole of personhood
nor the relationships necessary to be whole can be reduced without
functioning in the relational distance God can only define as "not
good." Any definition of persons and practice in relationships which
create, reinforce or promote relational distance--even inadvertently
with good intentions--cannot be truthfully associated with what is good
to God.
Since gender is the most dominant human
difference and creates the most pervasive relational distance which all
humanity faces without exception, restoring wholeness to persons and
relationships constitute the new creation church family, only as Jesus
established. This priority for church function makes imperative the
transformation of gender relationships (thus all relationships) to
equalized and intimate qualitative involvement. Only the conjoint
function of equalized and intimate relationships are the transformed
relationships which inform church practice as both: (1) the functional
indicator for being redeemed from the old, and (2) the relational
indicator for being transformed to the new. Yet, this function
cannot be fulfilled as the new creation church family whenever persons
are distinguished and relationships are determined primarily on the
basis of authority and roles. This has to be on the basis of the
intimate involvement of love exercised by persons who are equalized by
grace, thus involved "naked without shame." Otherwise, the distinctions
and differences of authority and roles create horizontal or vertical
barriers to such relational involvement, thus maintaining some
relational distance "to be apart."
Even Grudem vulnerably admits to the
hurtfulness of his relational distance with his own wife. Early in their
marriage he didn't value or listen to her input based on his perception
of gender differences, which left his wife feeling "as though her voice
was taken away and as though my ears were closed."7 Yet, while he
indicates progress made in their relationship, Grudem does not appear to
grasp the underlying reason for this relational consequence. What this
relational consequence illustrates is directly associated with the
subtle (or blatant) relational distance resulting from reductionist
distinctions, which put limits on the intimate involvement of love in
relationships "naked without shame." Reductionist distinctions
resulting in relational distance thus effectively renegotiate the terms
of "nothing less and no substitutes than the whole" for both personhood
and relational involvement. This also redefines and/or maintains the
practice of love as only about what to do rather than how to be involved
with others in relationship.
As the hermeneutical and functional
keys, however, Jesus vulnerably revealed to us a difference in the
Trinity of primary function beyond authority and role distinctions to
the depth of the trinitarian persons' primacy of qualitative function in
family love: "God so loved the world" (Jn 3:16; cf. 1 Jn 4:9, 10); "As
the Father has loved me, so have I loved you" (Jn 15:9), you "have
loved them even as you have loved me" (Jn 17:23); "who loves me will be
loved by my Father, and I too will love" those persons (Jn 14:21). Based
on the significance of the whole of God's qualitative involvement with
us directly in intimate relationship with nothing less and no
substitutes, Jesus holds his disciples accountable for compatible
involvement with each other as the whole of God's family (Jn 13:34, 35;
15:12).
In his conjoint call and commission,
Jesus defines these persons based on what they are and whose
they are as the relational outcome of this qualitative involvement
by God. The significance therefore of their persons and their
relationships is the function of love and the intimate relational
involvement which constitutes them, not authority, roles, spiritual
gifts or giftedness. Just as Jesus vulnerably shared with us, this is
the only significance to how God does relationship that reconciles our
condition "to be apart"--both in the first creation and the new
creation. What I suggest the gift of gender symbolizes today appears
significant for us as the new creation just as it was in the first.
Whether or not you can agree with my
suggested relational conclusion of women taking the lead, we are
accountable in church practice to unambiguously establish the
trinitarian relational context of family and to deeply function in the
trinitarian relational process of family love. This relational context
and process are the experiential reality of relationship with the whole
of God; anything less or any substitutes leave us relationally apart
from the whole of God, thus reducing the whole person in the image of
God (signified in the trinitarian persons as revealed in Christ) and the
relationships necessary to be whole in likeness of the Trinity (as
constituted in the relationships between the trinitarian persons). Until
we account for this with compatible response to Jesus' vulnerable
revelation, his formative family prayer (in Jn 17) still remains for us
relationally to embrace and experience, and then to be further fulfilled
by extending the whole of God's response of redemptive reconciliation
for the human relational condition "to be apart."
The new creation church purpose and
function are contingent upon nothing less and no substitutes. As Jesus
said: "Wholeness I leave with you; my wholeness I give
you" (Jn 14:27), thus "Wholeness to you! Just as the Father has
sent me, I also send you" (Jn 20:21). And for those who may lead the
church in his call and commission, the only alternative to wholeness is
reductionism.8
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1. For further contextual information, see
Bruce J. Malina and John J. Pilch, Social-Science Commentary on the
Book of Revelation (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2000).
2. Roger W. Gehring, House Church and
Mission, 304 n.33.
3. Ibid., 300-311.
4. Gehring quotes a Chinese bishop's
experience in the house34 church movement in which everyone served
everyone else: "As bishop I felt somewhat uncomfortable in such groups,
but I learned to allow others to serve me... The educated and the farmer
sat side by side and learned from one another" (307).
5. Fareed Zakaria reports on a significant
trend emerging on the world stage of women leaders in public life that
could reshape politics, give greater priority to poverty needs and
education, and less for the military; moreover, women are considered to
make better diplomats suggesting that countries with women leaders
should become less aggressive, violent and competitive. "First Ladies,
in the Truest Sense," Newsweelk, 28 November 2005, 39.
6. Wayne Grudem, Evangelical Feminism
and Biblical Truth, 21.
7. Ibid., 27.
8. A relational challenge to my sisters:
God has created and embodied your person in gender by
design and purpose. Don't let this distinction, however, reduce you from
the primary significance of God's purpose. This has less to do with your
uniqueness as a female individual and more to do with the whole of God's
desires in the big picture for redemptive reconciliation of our
relational condition "to be apart." God has gifted your person in gender
for this qualitative purpose, which has everything to do with the church
as his family. If you only function apart from the church or give up on
the church, you will fail to use your whole person to fulfill our
primary purpose to build God's family, thus leaving my gender in
particular with only its simulations and illusions of church family.
Certainly for you to function wholly within the church
is a struggle and may seemingly be without opportunity. Yet we need you
to demonstrate the grace imperative for the qualitative purpose and
function of church practice. With the Spirit you can go beyond your
situations and circumstances to help us distinguish between the
prevailing church as an organization or institution from the reality of
the new creation church as family--into which I suggest God is asking
you to lead us all further and deeper. My gender needs your help
to get out of our enslavement to reductionism, both in personhood as
well as relationships, in order to experience the whole of God together
in intimate interdependent relationships equalized in family love. Your
willingness to make your person vulnerable in these relationships will
demonstrate the grace and redemptive changes necessary to be whole as
this new creation church family. God calls us both to build this family,
yet current conditions suggest for you (yes, embodied in your gender) to
take the lead. Please don't wait for my gender to give your gender
"permission" to act. Just as the Canaanite woman, the prostitute and
Mary did, let the heart of your whole person be expressed to and
involved for the whole of God.
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Wholeness Study Intro
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